Familial ligand-defective apolipoprotein B. Identification of a new mutation that decreases LDL receptor binding affinity.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: a mutation of apolipoprotein B that causes hypercholesterolemia.
Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 is a genetic disorder of apolipoprotein B-100 that causes moderate to severe hypercholesterolemia. A single amino acid mutation in apolipoprotein B diminishes the ability of low density lipoproteins to bind to the low density lipoprotein receptor. Low density lipoproteins accumulate in the plasma because their efficient receptor-mediated catabolism is dis...
متن کاملFlow cytometric assessment of LDL ligand function for detection of heterozygous familial defective apolipoprotein B-100.
BACKGROUND Familial defective apolipoprotein (apo) B-100 (FDB) is caused by a mutation in the apoB gene and characterized by decreased binding of LDL to LDL receptors because of reduced function of the apoB-100 ligand. FDB may be associated with severe hypercholesterolemia and cannot always be distinguished from familial hypercholesterolemia phenotypically. METHODS We used a fluorescence flow...
متن کاملFamilial defective apolipoprotein B-100: low density lipoproteins with abnormal receptor binding.
Previous in vivo turnover studies suggested that retarded clearance of low density lipoproteins (LDL) from the plasma of some hypercholesterolemic patients is due to LDL with defective receptor binding. The present study examined this postulate directly by receptor binding experiments. The LDL from a hypercholesterolemic patient (G.R.) displayed a reduced ability to bind to the LDL receptors on...
متن کاملA Novel Mutation in Exon 4 of the Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Receptor Gene in an Iranian Familial Hypercholesterolemia Patient
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal co-dominant disorder of lipid metabolism, caused by mutations in LDL receptor gene. The penetrance of FH is almost 100%, meaning that half of the offspring of affected parents born with disease. The patients are at risk of premature coronary heart disease (CHD). There is no report about the molecular basis of FH in Iran. Identification of mutat...
متن کاملVLDL and IDL apolipoprotein B-100 kinetics in familial hypercholesterolemia due to impaired LDL receptor function or to defective apolipoprotein B-100.
Mutations in the apolipoprotein (apo) B, E (LDL) receptor gene and in the apolipoprotein B-100 gene are the cause of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and of familial defective apo B-100 (FDB), respectively. Whether these abnormalities lead to altered production or uptake of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) or intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) has not been established previously. There...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0021-9738
DOI: 10.1172/jci117772